INDIVIDUAL
a.
Definition
The word "individual" is derived from the Latin word, namely individuum,
meaning "undivided". So it is a term that can be used to express
a unity of most small
and limited. Another
meaning is as a substitute for "the one" or the individual
human being. Here we can see that the nature and
function of man, as
he lived in the
midst of other individuals in the community.
Individuals not mean humans as a whole that can not be divided, but as a finite entity,
ie as individual
human beings, we can describe, that the individual
is a man who
not only has a
special role in the
social environment, but also has a personality and
behavior patterns specific behavior itself.
Human meaning into individual
if his behavior pattern
is almost identical to the behavior of the masses is
concerned. Process which improves
the characteristics of the person's individuality until
he is himself,
called the process of individualization or self-actualization.
b.
Individual
task
Man as an individual has a duty
to himself, namely;
1. Demanding
science, technology and use it to manipulate
the prosperity and well-being. Consciousness is pushing to keep learning. The learning process means the process of changing attitudes and behaviors
by gaining experience and training.
2. Adorn
yourself and with
good manners and
morals are commendable,
every action and
deed in public life always reflect on the
beauty and elegance of character it will tercipata
coolness in social life.
FAMILY
a.
definition
of Family
Family is defined as the
smallest social unit that of humans as social
beings, which is characterized
by the presence of economic cooperation. Family functioning
is breed, socialize,
educate children, help, protect, or in
caring for older people (elderly). Form of family
consists of a
husband, a wife, and children who usually
live in the
same house (nuclear family). Officially formed from the marriage.
Each individual will be interconnected.
Like an object that
is composed of several constituent
parts, ranging from
the atom as the smallest constituent particles, as well
as the relationship between individuals, families, and
communities. Individuals derived from the Latin
word, "individuum" meaning "indivisible". Individuals not mean humans as a whole that can not be divided, but unity is limited,
that is as individual human beings. And among
those is definitely
a difference /
differentiation caused by several factors.
The emergence of
these differences is not only nature, but
through connections with the world that have
a history of the civilization.
Each individual must
have a special personality.
So it can be concluded that the individual is
a man who not
only has a special
role in the social environment, but also has a personality as
well as his specific behavior patterns.
We all know that human beings other than an individual, is also a social being. So that they can not live alone, but must each hold a social relationship between one individual to another because they need each other. Some of the individuals who come together to form a family, which is a unit / unit of the smallest communities which constitute a small group in society. The family usually consists of a husband, wife, and children. Family is what gave birth to individuals with various forms of personality in society.
We all know that human beings other than an individual, is also a social being. So that they can not live alone, but must each hold a social relationship between one individual to another because they need each other. Some of the individuals who come together to form a family, which is a unit / unit of the smallest communities which constitute a small group in society. The family usually consists of a husband, wife, and children. Family is what gave birth to individuals with various forms of personality in society.
Some understanding of the family:
1.
Duvall
and Logan (1986):
The
family is a group of people with matrimony,
birth, and adoption
which aims to create,
maintain the culture, and improve the physical, mental, emotional, and social activities of each member of the
family.
2.
Bailon
and Maglaya (1978):
The
family is two or more individuals who live
in a household
because of the blood, marriage, or adoption. They
interact with each other, have their respective roles and create and sustain a culture.
3.
Department of
Health (1988):
The
family is the smallest unit
of society, including heads of families and some
people who get
together and stay in one place under one roof in a state
of mutual dependence.
It can be concluded
that family characteristics
are:
1)
It consists
of two or more individuals are
bound by blood,
marriage or adoption
2)
Family members
usually live together
or if they
remain separate for
each other
3)
The family
members interact with each
other and each
has a social role: husband, wife, son,
brother and sister
4)
Having
goals: creating and
maintaining a culture, improve their physical, psychological, and social
members.
b.
Family
structure
1. patrilineal: blood family consisting
of relatives by
blood in a few generations, where the
relationship was arranged through
the father
2.
matrilineal:
blood family consisting
of relatives by
blood within a few generations in which the
relationship was arranged through
the maternal line
3. matrilocal: a married couple who lived
with the mother's blood
4.
patrilocal:
a married couple who lived with the husband's blood
5. Family marriage: marital relationship as a basis for the development
of the family, and some relatives who
become part of the
family because of their relationship with their
husband or wife
c.
Characteristics
of Family Structure
1. Organized: interconnected, interdependence among family members
2. There are limitations: each member has the freedom, but they
also have limitations
in carry out the functions
and duties of
each
3.
There is
a difference and specificity:
each member of the
family has a role and functions of each.
d.
Characteristics
of Indonesian Family
1. Husband as decision makers
2. It is a unified whole
3. Shaped monogram
4.
Responsible
5.
Decision-makers
6. Continuing the cultural values of the nation
7. familial bond very closely
8. Has the spirit of mutual help
e.
Family
function
The
function of the family itself, among others, can be grouped into:
1. Biological Function
With
this function it is expected that
the family can organize
preparations for the marriage of their children. With marriage because
they will occur offspring survival process.
And every human
being there is essentially
a kind of biological imperative for survival through
marriage.
2. Maintenance Functions
Families
are required to strive
so that each member can be protected from
disturbances as follows:
a. Statics with trying to provide
a home
b. Diseases by trying to provide
medicines
c. Disorders danger by trying to provide
weapons, wall and
others
3. Economic Functions
The
family tried to organize the basic human needs, namely:
a.
The need
to eat and drink
(Food)
b.
The need
clothes to cover her
body (Clothing)
c.
Housing needs
(Board)
4. Religious Functions
Families
are required to undergo
and explore and
practice the teachings of
religion in the culprit as
a human being faithful to God Almighty.
5. Social Function
With
this function the family trying to prepare
their children stock-stock more by
introducing the values and
attitudes held by the public as well as studying
the roles they are expected to perform in the future as an adult.
COMMUNITY
a.
Definition
Meaning / Definition
Community According to Some Experts
In English society also called society, as long as he socius which means friend. The word "community" is derived from the Arabic, which is shirk, associating meaning. The existence of mutual intercourse is certainly because there are forms of rule of life, which is not caused by man as an individual, but by other elements in a social environment which is unity.
In English society also called society, as long as he socius which means friend. The word "community" is derived from the Arabic, which is shirk, associating meaning. The existence of mutual intercourse is certainly because there are forms of rule of life, which is not caused by man as an individual, but by other elements in a social environment which is unity.
Here below are some of the public understanding of some sociologists world.
1.
According
Selo Sumardjan society
are people who
live together and produce culture.
2.
According to
Karl Marx is
a society that is
suffering from a tension
structure or development
of the organization as a result
of conflict between groups
divided economically.
3.
According to
Emile Durkheim society is an objective reality
suau individuals who are members.
4.
According to
Paul B. Horton
& C. Hunt
human society is
a collection of relatively independent,
living together in
a long time, living in a particular area,
have the same culture
as well as do most of the activities in the
group / the
human body .
b.
Factors
/ Elements Society
According Soerjono natural Soekarno
society at least contain
the following elements as:
1.
A Group
minimum of two people.
2.
Members
realized as a whole.
3.
Connect
the long time that
produce new man communicating
and making the
rules of the relationship between members of the public.
4.
Being a
system that raises
living together culture and relation to one another as members of society.
c.
Characteristic
/ Criteria Good
Society
According to Marion Levy takes
four criteria that
must be met in order for a human unity be said /
called society.
1.
There is a
major action system.
2.
Mutual
loyal to the main action system.
3.
Able to
withstand more than
the lifetime of a member.
4.
Some
atan entire new
members come from
the birth / human
reproduction.
d.
Human
task as a member of society
1. Mutual help and help assist in virtue
2.
Participate
ease the burden of the misery of others
3.
Keeping
and maintaining security,
peace and order environment and society
4.
Avoid
hurtful words and
actions of others so as to create mutual dependence.
CONCLUSION
From the whole description of the individual relationships with six kinds of social environments ranging from family to national, it can be deduced while, that individual has direct meaning if the situational context is a family or social institutions, while the individual in the context of larger social environment, such as the community of the nation, position and role increasingly abstract.
From the whole description of the individual relationships with six kinds of social environments ranging from family to national, it can be deduced while, that individual has direct meaning if the situational context is a family or social institutions, while the individual in the context of larger social environment, such as the community of the nation, position and role increasingly abstract.
RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN THE INDIVIDUAL, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY
Humans
are as individual beings in the sense that can be split between body and soul, therefore,
in the development process needs to be integration
between physical and spiritual
development.
As social beings an individual can not stand alone, mutual need between the one with the other, and engage in social relationships in the midst of society.
As social beings an individual can not stand alone, mutual need between the one with the other, and engage in social relationships in the midst of society.
Families
with various functions
that are executed
as a vehicle in which an individual undergoing a process of socialization that first,
very important in
directing the formation of individuals
into a personal one.
As an
integral part of
society, the family has a functional correlation with
a particular community, therefore in the process of development of individuals into a personal one
should be directed in accordance with existing
community structures, so that
an individual becomes an adult in the sense able to
control themselves and do relationships - social
relations within a
pluralistic society enough.
Communities
are groups of people who interact which
has infrastructure for these activities and
their mutual attachment
to achieve a common goal. Community is where we
can clearly see the projection of individuals as part of the family,
the family as a
place terprosesnya, and the
community is where we see the results
of the projection.
Individuals
who are in a particular
society means that it is in a particular cultural context. At this stage the sense
of the uniqueness of the
individual it becomes clear
and meaningful, it
means will be easily formulated symptoms -
symptoms. Because here will engage
the individual as the embodiment of his own
and a social
creature as the embodiment of the group members or members
of the public.
Individual
human beings who
live in the family and society, than
it will happen linkages
in terms of interaction in social life, therefore need each human life
and interdependence. Of these things will
form a unique character of such individuals.
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